Development of spontaneous seizures over extended electrical kindling. I. Electrographic, behavioral, and transfer kindling correlates
- PMID: 9630628
- DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00155-3
Development of spontaneous seizures over extended electrical kindling. I. Electrographic, behavioral, and transfer kindling correlates
Abstract
The present study was aimed at evaluating an extended kindling model of spontaneous epilepsy. Behavioral and electrographic responses to repeated kindling of either the perforant path or amygdala were monitored for up to 300 trials. Kindling initially led to generalized convulsions equivalent to the level 5 seizure on the rating scale developed by Racine. The evoked seizures became progressively more complex with additional kindling, which was described by a 10-stage classification system. The highest stage (stage 10) was achieved when the kindling stimulation evoked two or more bouts of level 5 seizures combined with running and jumping fits. These more complex seizures developed over the course of amygdala, but not perforant path kindling. Electrographic seizures from both the amygdala and dentate gyrus increased in duration and amplitude during the early phase of kindling, but did not correlate with motor seizure development beyond level 5. During the late phase of kindling, the dentate gyrus afterdischarge amplitude decreased and became dissociated from the behavioral seizures. Manifestations of spontaneously recurring seizures were seen in the majority of animals, but spontaneous seizures of level 4 or greater were observed in only five rats. The second part of this study examined kindling transfer effects, the efficacy of kindling a new site after the completion of the initial (in this case extended) kindling protocol. The effect depended on both primary and secondary site location. When the amygdala served as primary site, perforant path transfer was complete in some animals but absent in others. No transfer occurred in the opposite direction, from the perforant path to the amygdala. Finally, transfer effects in the dentate gyrus, which was tested as tertiary site, were complete. Previous studies have found weaker transfer effects in the dentate when kindling to the standard stage 5 level.
Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
Similar articles
-
Increased afterdischarge threshold during kindling in epileptic rats.Exp Brain Res. 2002 May;144(1):30-7. doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1023-y. Epub 2002 Mar 2. Exp Brain Res. 2002. PMID: 11976757
-
Endocannabinoid CB1 receptors are involved in antiepileptogenic effect of low frequency electrical stimulation during perforant path kindling in rats.Epilepsy Res. 2018 Aug;144:71-81. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.05.008. Epub 2018 May 23. Epilepsy Res. 2018. PMID: 29800824
-
Selective facilitation of kindled seizures from the amygdala after hippocampal lesions induced by perforant path stimulation.Neurosci Lett. 1997 Mar 21;224(3):165-8. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00164-X. Neurosci Lett. 1997. PMID: 9131662
-
[Neuronal plasticity associated with learning and epileptic seizures: LTP and KIP].Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2001;103(10):866-81. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2001. PMID: 11797444 Review. Japanese.
-
Does the kindling model of epilepsy contribute to our understanding of multiple chemical sensitivity?Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 Mar;933:68-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05815.x. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001. PMID: 12000037 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures in a Novel Model of Extended Hippocampal Kindling in Mice.Front Pharmacol. 2018 May 18;9:451. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00451. eCollection 2018. Front Pharmacol. 2018. PMID: 29867462 Free PMC article.
-
Sex influences on hippocampal kindling-induced seizures in middle-aged mice.Heliyon. 2024 Nov 14;10(22):e40294. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40294. eCollection 2024 Nov 30. Heliyon. 2024. PMID: 39634411 Free PMC article.
-
Initiation, Propagation, and Termination of Partial (Focal) Seizures.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015 Jul 1;5(7):a022368. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a022368. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015. PMID: 26134843 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Convulsive behaviors of spontaneous recurrent seizures in a mouse model of extended hippocampal kindling.Front Behav Neurosci. 2022 Dec 23;16:1076718. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1076718. eCollection 2022. Front Behav Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 36620863 Free PMC article.
-
Mouse models of human KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 mutations for benign familial neonatal convulsions show seizures and neuronal plasticity without synaptic reorganization.J Physiol. 2008 Jul 15;586(14):3405-23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.154971. Epub 2008 May 15. J Physiol. 2008. PMID: 18483067 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical