Swenning T, Leighton J, Nentwig M, Dart B. Hip fracture care and national systems. OTA Int. 2020;3(1):e073. https://doi.org/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000073.
Article
Google Scholar
Buchler L, Keel M. Fractures of the hip. Charm: Springer; 2019. p. P411–56.
Book
Google Scholar
Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009;302(14):1573–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1462.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA. 2001;285(6):785–95. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.6.785.
Article
Google Scholar
Oliver D, Griffiths R, Roche J, Sahota O. Hip fracture. BMJ Clin Evid. 2010;2010:1110.
Google Scholar
Robinson CM, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, Christie J. Hip fractures in adults younger than 50 years of age: epidemiology and results. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;312:238–46.
Google Scholar
Collin PG, D’Antoni AV, Loukas M, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS. Hip fractures in the elderly—a clinical anatomy review. Clin Anat. 2017;30(1):89–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22779. Epub 2016 Sept 21.
Article
Google Scholar
Alpantaki K, Papadaki C, Raptis K, Dretakis K, Samonis G, Koutserimpas C. Gender and age differences in hip fracture types among elderly: a retrospective cohort study. Maedica (Bucur). 2020;15(2):185–90. https://doi.org/10.26574/maedica.2020.15.2.185.
Article
Google Scholar
Putnam S, Collinge C, Gardner M, Ricci W, McAndrew C. Vascular anatomy of the medial femoral neck and implications for surface plate fixation. J Orthop Trauma. 2019;33(3):111–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000001377.
Article
Google Scholar
Garden RS. Low-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1961;43(4):647–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Bartoníček JP. Classification of femoral neck fractures: correct interpretation of the original. J Ortho Trauma. 2001;15(5):358–60.
Article
Google Scholar
Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, Karam MD, Kellam JF. Fracture and dislocation classification compendium-2018. J Orthop Trauma. 2018;32(Suppl 1):S1–S10. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000001063.
Article
Google Scholar
Pentecost RL, Murray RA, Brindley HH. Fatigue, insufficiency, and pathologic fractures. JAMA. 1964;187:1001–4. https://doi.org/10.1001/Jama.1964.03060260029006.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, MacIntyre JG. Stress fractures in athletes: a study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15(1):46–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658701500107.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Niva MH, Kiuru MJ, Haataja R, Pihlajamäki HK. Fatigue injuries of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(10):1385–90. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.87B10.16666.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nose-Ogura S, Yoshino O, Dohi M, Kigawa M, Harada M, Hiraike O, Onda T, Osuga Y, Fujii T, Saito S. Risk factors of stress fractures due to the female athlete triad: differences in teens and twenties. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019;29(10):1501–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13464. Epub 2019 Jun 9.
Article
Google Scholar
Shin AY, Gillingham BL. Fatigue fractures of the femoral neck in athletes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997;5(6):293–302. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-199711000-00001.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Devas MB. Stress fractures of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1965;47(4):728–38.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee CH, Huang GS, Chao KH, Jean JL, Wu SS. Surgical treatment of displaced stress fractures of the femoral neck in military recruits: a report of 42 cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2003;123(10):527–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-003-0579-8. Epub 2003 Sept 2.
Article
Google Scholar
Neubauer T, Brand J, Lidder S, Krawany M. Stress fractures of the femoral neck in runners: a review. Res Sports Med. 2016;24(3):185–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1191489. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
Article
Google Scholar
Fullerton LR, Snowdy HA. Femoral neck stress fractures. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(4):365–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600411.
Article
Google Scholar
Clement DB, Ammann W, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith R, Jesperson D, McKay H, Goldring J, Matheson GO. Exercise-induced stress injuries to the femur. Int J Sports Med. 1993;14(6):347–52. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021191.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kiel J, Kaiser K. Stress reaction and fractures. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
Google Scholar
Bencardino JT, Palmer WE. Imaging of hip disorders in athletes. Radiol Clin N Am. 2002;40(2):267–87, vi–vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0033-8389(02)00006-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Shin AY, Morin WD, Gorman JD, Jones SB, Lapinsky AS. The superiority of magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating the cause of hip pain in endurance athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(2):168–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400209.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Parker MJ, Gurusamy K. Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for intracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;2006(4):CD001708. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001708.pub2.
Article
Google Scholar
Royal College of Physicians. Facing new challenges—the NHFD report on 2020 (January–December 2020). London: RCP; 2021.
Google Scholar
Pincus D, Ravi B, Wasserstein D, et al. Association between wait time and 30-day mortality in adults undergoing hip fracture surgery. JAMA. 2017;318(20):1994–2003. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.17606.
Article
Google Scholar
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Management of hip fractures in older adults evidence-based clinical practice guideline. 3 Dec 2021. https://www.aaos.org/hipfxcpg.
Warren J, Sundaram K, Anis H, McLaughlin J, Patterson B, Higuera CA, Piuzzi NS. The association between weight-bearing status and early complications in hip fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019;29(7):1419–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02453-z. Epub 2019 May 27.
Article
Google Scholar
Atzmon R, Drexler M, Ohana N, Nyska M, Palmanovich E, Dubin J. The effect of postoperative weight-bearing status on mortality rate following proximal femoral fractures surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03721-y. Epub ahead of print.
Ottesen TD, McLynn RP, Galivanche AR, Bagi PS, Zogg CK, Rubin LE, Grauer JN. Increased complications in geriatric patients with a fracture of the hip whose postoperative weight-bearing is restricted: an analysis of 4918 patients. Bone Joint J. 2018;100-B(10):1377–84. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.100B10.BJJ-2018-0489.R1.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jrompton J, Osagie-Clouard L, Patel A. Do hip precautions after posterior-approach total hip arthroplasty affect dislocation rates? A systematic review of 7 studies with 6,900 patients. Acta Orthop. 2020;91(6):687–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2020.1795598.
Article
Google Scholar
Tetreault MW, Akram F, Li J, et al. Are postoperative hip precautions necessary after primary total hip arthroplasty using a posterior approach? Preliminary results of a prospective randomized trial. J Arthroplast. 2020;35:S246–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2020.02.019.
Article
Google Scholar
Deak N, Varacallo M. Hip precautions [updated 2021 May 12]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
Google Scholar
Robertson GA, Wood AM. Femoral neck stress fractures in sport: a current concepts review. Sports Med Int Open. 2017;1(2):E58–68. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-103946.
Article
Google Scholar