Alexa. (2010). YouTube.com. Retrieved December 30, 2010. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com
Brouwers, J. (2008). YouTube vs. O‐Tube: Negotiating a YouTube identity. Cultures of Arts, Science and Technology, 1 (1), pp. 107–120.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1993). The field of cultural production: Essays on art and literature (R. Johnson, Ed. & Trans.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Google Scholar
Cerojano, T. (2011, September 25). (Associated Press) “K-pop’s slick productions win fans across Asia”, Japan Times, p. 9.
Google Scholar
Grossman, L. (2006, December 13). Time’s Person of the Year: You, Time. Retrieved Jan 20, 2011. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html
Heo, Jeong-yun (2011, February 25). Contents industry shows strong growth with exports of us$3.8 billion. etnews.co.kr. Electronic Times Internet. http://english.etnews.co.kr/news/detail.html?id=201102250008
Heo, Y. S. Breakthrough from being Heo Young Saeng, the ballad singer (in Korean). Sports Seoul. 15 May 2011.
Google Scholar
Hwang, Y. (2009, March 23). Girls generation fever in Thailand: Gee, the number one for six weeks in a row. Retrieved Dec 29, 2010, from http://news.kukinews.com/article/view.asp?page=1&gCode=ent&arcid=1237831198&cp=nv
Is TVXQ headed for breakup?. KBS World. 2009-08-03.
Google Scholar
Jung, S. (2011a). Korean masculinities and transcultural consumption: Yonsama, Rain, Oldboy (p. 5). K-Pop idols. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978988802867.
Google Scholar
Jung, S. (2011b). Korean masculinities and transcultural consumption: Yonsama, Rain, Oldboy, K-Pop idols. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978988802867.
Google Scholar
Jeong, G. (2011a, January 16). Every nine‐member of girls’ generation is beyonce. The Joong‐Ang Daily. Retrieved Feb 6, 2011 from, http://article.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=4932745&cloc=olink|article|default
Jeong, G. (2011b, January 16). K‐pop music videos on YouTube, viewed for more than 800 million time in 229 countries’, The Joong‐Ang Daily. Retrieved 6 Feburary 2011, from http://pds.joinsmsn.com/news/component/htmlphoto_mmdata/201101/17/htm_20110117005404c000c010‐002.GIF
Kim, Sue-young (2008, May 5). Korean Wave ‘Hallyu’ Abroad Waning. The Korea Times. The Korea Times. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2008/05/180_23641.html
Kim, H. (2009, March 13). New history: Girls generation’s Gee, no. one for nine weeks in a row. Retrieved Dec 29, 2010, from http://star.mt.co.kr/view/stview.php?no=2009031318410269666&type=1&outlink=1
Kim, W. (2011a, July 7). The boom of flash mob for K‐pop concert in USA and UK. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved August 2, 2011, from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110709/38665475/5
Kim, W. (2011b, July 28). International fans introduce girls generation through a huge electronic board in LA. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved from August 2, 2011, from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110727/39131102/5
Korean Group Ranks 2nd in Billboard Chart. Korea Times (2007-11-10). http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/art_view.asp?newsIdx=1998&categoryCode=143
Korean Pop, with online help, goes global. Time. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2013227,00.html
Lee, J. and Kang, E. (2011, June 13). The magic of K‐pop fascinated a weekend night in Paris. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved Aug 2, 2011, from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110613/37976653/1
Matsutani, M. (2011, August 30). Girls’ generation on YouTube.
Google Scholar
Matsutani, M. (2011, August 30). K-pop striking chord with the young. Japan Times: p. 3. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110830i1.html
Noh, K. (2011 August, 17). A study on the transnational circulation of K-pop through Youtube. Journalism and Communication studies Special seminar, Korean Society for Journalism and Communication Studies.
Google Scholar
NewsEn. Retrieved February 6, 2011, from http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201009150923491001
Pravattiyagul, O. (2011, March 16). K-pop mega gig demands stamina. Bangkok Post. The Post Publishing. http://www.bangkokpost.com/arts-and-culture/music/226935/k-pop-mega-gig-demands-stamina
Ramstad, E. (2011 January, 14). YouTube helps South Korean band branch out. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved Feb 6, 2011, from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704458204576073663148914264.html
SBS CNBC. (2011, August 3). ‘Korea report: K-pop fever’ Sisa In, 2011 August, 6 ‘Establishment of drama fund between Korea & Japan’.
Google Scholar
Shin, N. (2011, June 13). K‐pop reaches to Central and Southern America and Africa through YouTube. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved Aug 2, 2011, from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110613/37976513/1
Thomson Reuters. Korea Hot Stocks—Hankook Tire, S.M. Ent, Ssangyong Motor. Forbes.com. August 3, 2009.
Google Scholar
TIME Magazine. Korean Pop—Flying Too High? 2011-02-20.
Google Scholar
TIME Magazine: Korean Pop—Show Me the Money, 2011-02-20.
Google Scholar
TVXQ Fan Club files for compensation for cancelled concert. KBS World. 2009-09-03.
Google Scholar
TVXQ feuds with SM entertainment. The Korea Time. 2009-08-02.
Google Scholar
TVXQ in Guinness World Record. KBS World. March 24, 2009. http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/entertainment/enter_chart_detail.htm?No=9374
TVXQ to stick together despite legal dispute. The Korea Times. 2009-08-03.
Google Scholar
TVXQ vs. SM entertainment trial begins. KBS World. 2009-08-21.
Google Scholar
Will TVXQ stay together?. KBS World. 2009-10-28.
Google Scholar
Yonhap News, (2011a, July 7). Flash mob to call on Korean wave tour in LA and New York. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved Aug 2, 2011, from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110707/38638187/1
Yonhap News, (2011b, July 19). 103 US citizens visit to Korea with the schedule of five nights six days to see K‐pop. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved from Aug 2, 2011. http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110718/38881565/1
Yonhap News, (2011c, July 19). K‐pop Flash Mob in South America. The Dong‐A Ilbo. Retrieved from Aug 2, 2011. http://news.donga.com/3/all/20110719/38900975/1
Yoon, Ja-young (2011, February 8). “YouTube taking ‘hallyu’ on international ride”. The Korea Times. The Korea Times.
Google Scholar
Yoon, L. (2010), ‘Korean pop, with online help, goes global, time. Retrieved October 14, 2010. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2013227,00.html?xid=rss‐world‐huffpo