Zusammenfassung
Während die häufigsten Alopezien (Zustand der erworbenen Haarverminderung an Stellen, die normalerweise behaart sind) mit genetischem Hintergrund die androgenetische Alopezie und die Alopecia areata sind, bei denen eine polygene Vererbung bzw. eine immungenetische Prädisposition angenommen werden, besteht eine Reihe seltener, genetisch bedingter Atrichien (Zustand der Haarlosigkeit) und Hypotrichosen (Zustand der verminderten Behaarung) mit mendelscher Vererbung, deren zugrunde liegende Gendefekte bisher nur in wenigen Fällen identifiziert wurden und die sich überdies oft durch eine Pleiotropie mit weiteren Anomalien, z. B. im Rahmen von Ektodermaldysplasien, auszeichnen (Tab. 5.1).
Nature is nowhere accustomed more openly to display her secret mysteries than in cases where she shows traces of her workings apart from the beaten path; nor is there any better way to advance the proper practice of medicine than to give our minds to the discovery of the usual law of Nature by careful investigation of cases of rare forms of diseases.
For it has been found in almost all things, that what they contain of useful or applicable nature is hardly perceived unless we are deprived of them, or they will become deranged in some way.
William Harvey
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Trüeb, R.M. (2003). Krankheitsbilder. In: Haare. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57448-1_5
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