Abstract
Fifty-nine unrelated narcolepsy patients as well as 14 families (01–14), including 16 patients and 44 healthy relatives, were investigated for MHC class I (HLA-A, B, C), class II (HLA-DR, DQ), and class III (BF, C4A, C4B) alleles. Glyoxalase-1 (GLO) was determined as an additional marker in family studies. For the population study, unrelated healthy individuals (class I, n=1329; class II, n=418; class III, n=408) served as normal controls. All methods used were described recently (Mueller-Eckhardt et al. 1986). Statistical evaluations were made with the X2 test with Yates’ correction. P-values were corrected for the number of antigens tested. Some of these results have been published elsewhere (Mueller-Eckhardt et al. 1986). They are presented here in more detail for comparison with data from other populations.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andreas-Zietz A, Keller E, Scholz S, Albert ED, Roth B, Nevsimalova S, Sonka K, Docekal P, Ivaskova E, Schulz H, Geisler P (1986) DR2-negative narcolepsy. Lancet II: 684–685
Billiard M, Seignalet J (1985) Extraordinary association between HLA-DR2 and narcolepsy. Lancet I: 226–227
Billiard M, Seignalet J, Besset A, Cadilhac J (1986) HLA-DR-2 and narcolepsy. Sleep 9: 149–152
Guilleminault C (1986) Narcolepsy 1985 (editorial). Sleep 9: 99–101
Honda Y, Asaka Y, Tanimura M, Furusho T (1983) A genetic study of narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness in 308 families with a narcolepsy or hypersomnia proband. In: Guilleminault C, Lugaresi E (eds) Sleep wake disorders. Raven, New York
Honda Y, Juji T, Matsuki K, Naohara T, Satake M, Inoko H, Someya T, Harada S, Doi Y (1986) HLA-DR2 and Dw2 in narcolepsy and in other disorders of excessive somnolence without cataplexy. Sleep 9: 133–142
Juji T, Satake M, Honda Y, Doi Y (1984) HLA antigens in Japanese patients with narcolepsy. Tissue antigens 24: 316–319
Juji T, Matsuki K, Naohara T, Satake M, Honda Y (1985) Extraordinary association between HLA-DR2 and narcolepsy. Lancet I: 227
Juji T, Honda Y, Matsuki K, Bashir H (1986) Narcolepsy: joint report. In: Aizawa M, Tatsri T, Wakiaka A, Konoeda Y (eds) Proc III Asia-Oceania histocompatibility workshop, Sapporo, 1986, pp 346–348
Langdon N., Welsh K, van Dam M, Vaughan RW, Parkes D (1984) Genetic markers in narcolepsy. Lancet II: 1178–1180
Marcadet A, Gebuhrer L, Betuel H, Seignalet J, Freidel AC, Confavreux C, Billiard M, Dausset J, Cohen D (1985) DNA polymorphism related to HLA-DR2 Dw2 in patients with narcolepsy. Immunogenetics 22: 679–683
Matsuki K, Juji T, Tokunaga K, Naohara T, Satake M., Honda Y (1985) Human histocompatibility leucocyte antigen (HLA) haplotype frequencies estimated from the data on HLA class I, II, and III, antigens in 111 Japanese narcoleptics. J Clin Invest 76: 2078–2083
Meier-Ewert K (1983) Zur Begutachtung der Narkolepsien. Öff Gesundh Wes 45: 488–493
Mueller-Eckhardt G, Meier-Ewert K, Schendel DJ, Reinecker FB, Multhoff G, Mueller-Eckhardt C (1986) HLA and narcolepsy in a German population. Tissue Antigens 28: 163–169
Poirier G, Montplaisir J, Décary F, Momège D, Lebrun A (1986) HLA antigens in narcolepsy and idiopathic central nervous system hypersomnolence. Sleep 9: 153–158
Raynal D (1976) Polygraphic aspects of narcolepsy. In: Guilleminault C, Dement WC, Passouant P (eds) Narcolepsy. Spectrum, New York
Seignalet J, Billiard M (1984) Possible association between HLA-B7 and narcolepsy. Tissue Antigens 23: 188–189
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meier-Ewert, K., Mueller-Eckhardt, G., Schendel, D.J. (1988). Narcolepsy and HLA in the Federal Republic of Germany: Population and Family Data. In: Honda, Y., Juji, T. (eds) HLA in Narcolepsy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83387-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83387-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-83389-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-83387-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive