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I postumi della grave cerebrolesione acquisita: esiti comportamentali

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La riabilitazione neuropsicologica

Riassunto

Le Gravi Cerebrolesioni Acquisite (GCA), qualora interessino strutture neuro — anatomiche critiche per l’integrazione tra pensiero e comportamento (in particolare, i circuiti neuronali del vasto sistema fronto-limbico), si esprimono spesso in disordini del comportamento e della personalità. Questi influenzano negativamente la competenza psicosociale e agiscono, quindi, sulla partecipazione adattiva alla vita di relazione nei vari ambiti della quotidianità [1]–[4]. Da tempo, in ambito riabilitativo, la fenomenologia comportamentale conseguente a GCA — soprattutto se di natura traumatica e di entità complessiva particolarmente severa — ha assunto sempre maggiore importanza non solo per le implicazioni personologiche e sociali, ma anche per essere spesso causa di insufficiente collaborazione e, quindi, di impedimento al trattamento di altri deficit neuropsicologici o neurosomatici eventualmente compresenti [5].

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Correspondence to Raffaella Cattelani .

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Cattelani, R., Zettin, M., Zoccolotti, P. (2012). I postumi della grave cerebrolesione acquisita: esiti comportamentali. In: Vallar, G., Cantagallo, A., Cappa, S.F., Zoccolotti, P. (eds) La riabilitazione neuropsicologica. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2349-9_12

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