Randomized phase II study of multiple dose levels of CCI-779, a novel mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced refractory renal cell carcinoma
- PMID: 14990647
- DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.185
Randomized phase II study of multiple dose levels of CCI-779, a novel mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced refractory renal cell carcinoma
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of multiple doses of CCI-779, a novel mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced refractory renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Patients and methods: Patients (n = 111) were randomly assigned to receive 25, 75, or 250 mg CCI-779 weekly as a 30-minute intravenous infusion. Patients were evaluated for tumor response, time to tumor progression, survival, and adverse events. Blood samples were collected to determine CCI-779 pharmacokinetics.
Results: CCI-779 produced an objective response rate of 7% (one complete response and seven partial responses) and minor responses in 26% of these advanced RCC patients. Median time to tumor progression was 5.8 months and median survival was 15.0 months. The most frequently occurring CCI-779-related adverse events of all grades were maculopapular rash (76%), mucositis (70%), asthenia (50%), and nausea (43%). The most frequently occurring grade 3 or 4 adverse events were hyperglycemia (17%), hypophosphatemia (13%), anemia (9%), and hypertriglyceridemia (6%). Neither toxicity nor efficacy was significantly influenced by CCI-779 dose level. Patients were retrospectively classified into good-, intermediate-, or poor-risk groups on the basis of criteria used by Motzer et al for a first-line metastatic RCC population treated with interferon alfa. Within each risk group, the median survivals of patients at each dose level were similar.
Conclusion: In patients with advanced RCC, CCI-779 showed antitumor activity and encouraging survival and was generally well tolerated over the three dose levels tested.
Similar articles
-
Phase II study of temsirolimus (CCI-779), a novel inhibitor of mTOR, in heavily pretreated patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 10;23(23):5314-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.66.130. Epub 2005 Jun 13. J Clin Oncol. 2005. PMID: 15955899 Clinical Trial.
-
Phase I/II trial of temsirolimus combined with interferon alfa for advanced renal cell carcinoma.J Clin Oncol. 2007 Sep 1;25(25):3958-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.10.5916. J Clin Oncol. 2007. PMID: 17761980 Clinical Trial.
-
Safety and pharmacokinetics of escalated doses of weekly intravenous infusion of CCI-779, a novel mTOR inhibitor, in patients with cancer.J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 15;22(12):2336-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.116. Epub 2004 May 10. J Clin Oncol. 2004. PMID: 15136596 Clinical Trial.
-
Temsirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor for treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2008 Aug;12(4):639-46. doi: 10.1188/08.CJON.639-646. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2008. PMID: 18676330 Review.
-
Clinical trial experience with temsirolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.Semin Oncol. 2009 Dec;36 Suppl 3:S26-36. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2009.10.013. Semin Oncol. 2009. PMID: 19963097 Review.
Cited by
-
Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors induce tumor cell apoptosis in vivo primarily by inhibiting VEGF expression and angiogenesis.J Oncol. 2013;2013:897025. doi: 10.1155/2013/897025. Epub 2013 Feb 28. J Oncol. 2013. PMID: 23533410 Free PMC article.
-
Temsirolimus for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: outcomes in patients receiving temsirolimus within a compassionate use program in a tertiary referral center.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 Dec 17;9:13-9. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S73686. eCollection 2015. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014. PMID: 25552898 Free PMC article.
-
Attenuation of PTEN increases p21 stability and cytosolic localization in kidney cancer cells: a potential mechanism of apoptosis resistance.Mol Cancer. 2007 Feb 14;6:16. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-6-16. Mol Cancer. 2007. PMID: 17300726 Free PMC article.
-
Update on systemic therapies of metastatic renal cell carcinoma.World J Urol. 2010 Jun;28(3):303-9. doi: 10.1007/s00345-010-0519-5. Epub 2010 Feb 24. World J Urol. 2010. PMID: 20180125 Review.
-
IL-2- and IL-15-induced activation of the rapamycin-sensitive mTORC1 pathway in malignant CD4+ T lymphocytes.Blood. 2008 Feb 15;111(4):2181-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-095182. Epub 2007 Nov 19. Blood. 2008. PMID: 18025151 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical