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Review
. 2016 May;61(5):1268-81.
doi: 10.1007/s10620-016-4045-1. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

Gut Microbiota of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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Review

Gut Microbiota of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Reham M Abdou et al. Dig Dis Sci. 2016 May.

Abstract

The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has been rapidly increasing worldwide. It has become a leading cause of liver transplantation. Accumulating evidence suggests a significant role for gut microbiota in its development and progression. Here we review the effect of gut microbiota on developing hepatic fatty infiltration and its progression. Current literature supports a possible role for gut microbiota in the development of liver steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis. We also review the literature on possible interventions for NAFLD that target the gut microbiota.

Keywords: Fibrosis; Inflammation; Microbiota and intestinal permeability; NAFLD; NASH; Steatosis.

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