Gut Microbiota of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- PMID: 26898658
- DOI: 10.1007/s10620-016-4045-1
Gut Microbiota of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Abstract
The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has been rapidly increasing worldwide. It has become a leading cause of liver transplantation. Accumulating evidence suggests a significant role for gut microbiota in its development and progression. Here we review the effect of gut microbiota on developing hepatic fatty infiltration and its progression. Current literature supports a possible role for gut microbiota in the development of liver steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis. We also review the literature on possible interventions for NAFLD that target the gut microbiota.
Keywords: Fibrosis; Inflammation; Microbiota and intestinal permeability; NAFLD; NASH; Steatosis.
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