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. 2018 Apr;50(4):581-590.
doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0067-2. Epub 2018 Mar 5.

Expansions of intronic TTTCA and TTTTA repeats in benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy

Hiroyuki Ishiura  1 Koichiro Doi  2 Jun Mitsui  1 Jun Yoshimura  2 Miho Kawabe Matsukawa  1 Asao Fujiyama  3 Yasuko Toyoshima  4 Akiyoshi Kakita  4 Hitoshi Takahashi  4 Yutaka Suzuki  2 Sumio Sugano  5 Wei Qu  2 Kazuki Ichikawa  2 Hideaki Yurino  6 Koichiro Higasa  7 Shota Shibata  1 Aki Mitsue  1 Masaki Tanaka  1 Yaeko Ichikawa  8 Yuji Takahashi  9 Hidetoshi Date  1 Takashi Matsukawa  1 Junko Kanda  1 Fumiko Kusunoki Nakamoto  1 Mana Higashihara  10 Koji Abe  11 Ryoko Koike  12 Mutsuo Sasagawa  13 Yasuko Kuroha  12 Naoya Hasegawa  14 Norio Kanesawa  15 Takayuki Kondo  16 Takefumi Hitomi  16   17 Masayoshi Tada  18 Hiroki Takano  19 Yutaka Saito  20 Kazuhiro Sanpei  21 Osamu Onodera  18 Masatoyo Nishizawa  22 Masayuki Nakamura  23 Takeshi Yasuda  24 Yoshio Sakiyama  25 Mieko Otsuka  26 Akira UekiKen-Ichi Kaida  27 Jun Shimizu  1 Ritsuko Hanajima  28 Toshihiro Hayashi  1 Yasuo Terao  29 Satomi Inomata-Terada  1 Masashi Hamada  1 Yuichiro Shirota  1 Akatsuki Kubota  1 Yoshikazu Ugawa  30 Kishin Koh  31 Yoshihisa Takiyama  31 Natsumi Ohsawa-Yoshida  32 Shoichi Ishiura  32   33 Ryo Yamasaki  34 Akira Tamaoka  35 Hiroshi Akiyama  36 Taisuke Otsuki  37 Akira Sano  23 Akio Ikeda  38 Jun Goto  39 Shinichi Morishita  2 Shoji Tsuji  40   41   42
Affiliations

Expansions of intronic TTTCA and TTTTA repeats in benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy

Hiroyuki Ishiura et al. Nat Genet. 2018 Apr.

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and mutations in genes encoding ion channels or neurotransmitter receptors are frequent causes of monogenic forms of epilepsy. Here we show that abnormal expansions of TTTCA and TTTTA repeats in intron 4 of SAMD12 cause benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy (BAFME). Single-molecule, real-time sequencing of BAC clones and nanopore sequencing of genomic DNA identified two repeat configurations in SAMD12. Intriguingly, in two families with a clinical diagnosis of BAFME in which no repeat expansions in SAMD12 were observed, we identified similar expansions of TTTCA and TTTTA repeats in introns of TNRC6A and RAPGEF2, indicating that expansions of the same repeat motifs are involved in the pathogenesis of BAFME regardless of the genes in which the expanded repeats are located. This discovery that expansions of noncoding repeats lead to neuronal dysfunction responsible for myoclonic tremor and epilepsy extends the understanding of diseases with such repeat expansion.

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