Microplastic pollution alters forest soil microbiome
- PMID: 33246819
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124606
Microplastic pollution alters forest soil microbiome
Abstract
The impact of microplastic pollution on terrestrial biota is an emerging research area, and this is particularly so for soil biota. In this study, we addressed this knowledge gap by examining the impact of aged low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyester fibres (i.e. polyethylene terephthalate, PET) on a forest microbiome composition and activity. We also measured the corresponding physicochemical changes in the soil. We observed that bacteria community composition diverged in PET and LDPE treated soils from that of the control by day 42. These changes occurred at 0.2% and 0.4% (w/w) of PET and at 3% LDPE. Additionally, soil respiration was 8-fold higher in soil that received 3% LDPE compared to other treatments and control. There were no clear patterns linking these biological changes to physicochemical changes measured. Taken together, we concluded that microplastics aging in the environment may have evolutionary consequences for forest soil microbiome and there is immediate implication for climate change if the observed increase in soil respiration is reproducible in multiple ecosystems.
Keywords: Low-density polyethylene; Polyester fibres; Polyethylene terephthalate; Soil bacteria composition; Soil physical properties; Soil respiration.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
LDPE microplastic films alter microbial community composition and enzymatic activities in soil.Environ Pollut. 2019 Nov;254(Pt A):112983. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.112983. Epub 2019 Jul 30. Environ Pollut. 2019. PMID: 31394342
-
Effect of Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics on Bacterial Community and Nutrient Status in Two Agricultural Soils.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 Oct;107(4):602-609. doi: 10.1007/s00128-020-02900-2. Epub 2020 Jun 16. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021. PMID: 32556686
-
Effects of microplastics on soil microbiome: The impacts of polymer type, shape, and concentration.Sci Total Environ. 2022 Feb 1;806(Pt 2):150516. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150516. Epub 2021 Sep 27. Sci Total Environ. 2022. PMID: 34592287
-
Occurrence and Ecological Impacts of Microplastics in Soil Systems: A Review.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2019 Jun;102(6):741-749. doi: 10.1007/s00128-019-02623-z. Epub 2019 May 8. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2019. PMID: 31069405 Review.
-
Focus topics on microplastics in soil: Analytical methods, occurrence, transport, and ecological risks.Environ Pollut. 2020 Feb;257:113570. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113570. Epub 2019 Nov 6. Environ Pollut. 2020. PMID: 31767234 Review.
Cited by
-
Unraveling the Impact of Microplastic-Tetracycline Composite Pollution on the Moon Jellyfish Aurelia aurita: Insights from Its Microbiome.Microorganisms. 2025 Apr 11;13(4):882. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13040882. Microorganisms. 2025. PMID: 40284718 Free PMC article.
-
Plastic Debris in Agroecosystems: Distribution and Abundance Patterns, and Relationship with Terrain Characteristics in Southeastern Brazil.ACS Omega. 2025 May 1;10(18):18457-18469. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10678. eCollection 2025 May 13. ACS Omega. 2025. PMID: 40385217 Free PMC article.
-
Diversity, composition and potential roles of sedimentary microbial communities in different coastal substrates around subtropical Okinawa Island, Japan.Environ Microbiome. 2024 Jul 30;19(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s40793-024-00594-1. Environ Microbiome. 2024. PMID: 39080706 Free PMC article.
-
Impact of waste of COVID-19 protective equipment on the environment, animals and human health: a review.Environ Chem Lett. 2022;20(5):2951-2970. doi: 10.1007/s10311-022-01462-5. Epub 2022 Jul 1. Environ Chem Lett. 2022. PMID: 35791338 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Analysis of microplastics in drinking water and other clean water samples with micro-Raman and micro-infrared spectroscopy: minimum requirements and best practice guidelines.Anal Bioanal Chem. 2021 Oct;413(24):5969-5994. doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03498-y. Epub 2021 Jul 20. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2021. PMID: 34283280 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous