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Observatoire Cave, Monacoi

Regional Level Types
Observatoire CaveCave
MonacoCountry
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"); L.easyButton('🛈',function(btn,map) { $("#map_legend").width( $("#map2").width()-10); $("#map_legend").height( $("#map2").height()-10); $("#map_legend").show() }).addTo(l_mcd[mapid].map); $("#map_legend").hide().on("click",function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); $(this).hide();}); // THIS NEITHER } } function l_j(mapid,lat,long,csys) { l_setcoordsystem(mapid,csys); l_mcd[mapid].map.flyTo([lat,long]); } mapid = 1; macroslayer=null; tempmarker=null; l_mcd[mapid]=[]; l_olayer[mapid]=[]; // l_mcd[mapid].streetview=true; l_mcd[mapid].map_types=true; l_mcd[mapid].div = "map2"; l_mcd[mapid].markers= []; l_mcd[mapid].circ = 0; l_mcd[mapid].pts = []; l_mcd[mapid].map = null; l_mcd[mapid].coordsystem=-1; l_mcd[mapid].layerctrl=null; l_mcd[mapid].scalectrl=null; l_mcd[mapid].mon_nw_lat=''; l_mcd[mapid].mon_nw_long=''; l_mcd[mapid].mon_se_lat=''; l_mcd[mapid].mon_se_long=''; l_mcd[mapid].mon_z=''; l_mcd[mapid].slidey=null; l_mcd[mapid].max_zoom = 18; l_mcd[mapid].click_zoom=12; l_mcd[mapid].markercluster = null; l_mcd[mapid].bounds = null; l_mcd[mapid].centerLat=43.7311111111; l_mcd[mapid].centerLong=7.41388888889; l_mcd[mapid].initzoom=14; l_mcd[mapid].crs=L.CRS.EPGS3857; // l_mcd[mapid].approxborder=null ; l_mcd[mapid].pts = [ [43.7311111111,7.41388888889,0,263819,"Observatoire Cave, Monaco",0,"IA==","1","169"]]; $(function() { var mapid=1; var i; var tfeat; l_mcd[mapid].markercluster = L.markerClusterGroup({ maxClusterRadius: 40 }); l_mcd[mapid].featuregroup = L.featureGroup(); l_mcd[mapid].geojsonfeatures = L.featureGroup(); init_pins(); /* add help layer */ l_setcoordsystem(mapid,0); l_mcd[mapid].map.mapid=mapid; l_mcd[mapid].map.on('click',function(e) { var thismap = e.target; var lat = e.latlng['lat']; var lng = e.latlng['lng']; if(macroslayer && thismap.hasLayer(macroslayer)) { var url = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240515035613/https://macrostrat.org/api/v2/mobile/map_query_v2?lng=' + lng + '&lat=' + lat + '&z=' + thismap._zoom; $.get(url,function(data) { var out="Macrostrat geological map data"; if(data.success) { var from; var to; var ref; out+="
"; if(data.success.data.mapData[0].name) out += ""; if(data.success.data.mapData[0].lith) out += ""; if(from = data.success.data.mapData[0].b_int) { out+=""; } if(ref = data.success.data.mapData[0].ref) { out += ""; } out+="
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Lithology:" + data.success.data.mapData[0].lith+"
Age:"+ from.int_name; if(to = data.success.data.mapData[0].t_int) { if(from.int_name!=to.int_name) out+=" to " + to.int_name; } out+=" ("+from.b_age+" - "; if(to) { out+= to.t_age; } else out+=from.t_age; out+=" Ma)
Reference:"; if(ref.url) out+=""; out+=ref.name; if(ref.ref_year) out+=" ("+ref.ref_year+") "; if(ref.ref_source) out+=", "+ref.ref_source; out+="
"; } L.popup() .setLatLng(e.latlng) .setContent(out) .openOn(thismap); }); } else { var out = "Coordinates: "+lat+","+lng; L.popup() .setLatLng(e.latlng) .setContent(out) .openOn(thismap); } }); l_mcd[mapid].map.on('moveend',function(e) { showbounds(e.target.mapid); }); showbounds(mapid); if(l_mcd[mapid].featuregroup.getLayers().length) { l_mcd[mapid].map.fitBounds(l_mcd[mapid].featuregroup.getBounds(),{maxZoom: 14}); // debugger; if(l_mcd[mapid].approxborder) { var gj = l_mcd[mapid].markercluster.toGeoJSON(); var options = {maxEdge: 0}; var hull = turf.concave(gj, options); var envelope = turf.envelope(gj); var length = turf.length(envelope) / 16; var buffered = turf.buffer(hull, length); L.geoJSON(buffered).setStyle({color: "#666", weight: 1, dashArray: "4"}).addTo(l_mcd[mapid].map); } } }); function showbounds(q) { let zoom = l_mcd[q].map.getBounds(); if (l_mcd[q].mon_nw_long) $(l_mcd[q].mon_nw_long).val(zoom.getWest()); if (l_mcd[q].mon_se_lat) $(l_mcd[q].mon_se_lat).val(zoom.getSouth()); if (l_mcd[q].mon_se_long) $(l_mcd[q].mon_se_long).val(zoom.getEast()); if (l_mcd[q].mon_nw_lat) $(l_mcd[q].mon_nw_lat).val(zoom.getNorth()).trigger("change"); if(l_mcd[q].mon_z) $(l_mcd[q].mon_z).val(l_mcd[q].map.getZoom()); } function mindatmarkers(q) { /* if(l_mcd[q].timer) { clearTimeout(l_mcd[q].timer); } */ if(l_mcd[q].map.getZoom()
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 43' 51'' North , 7° 24' 50'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Monaco32,965 (2018)0.3km
Fontvieille3,602 (2013)0.6km
La Condamine12,167 (2013)0.6km
Moneghetti3,000 (2014)0.7km
Cap-d’Ail4,997 (2016)1.2km
Other Languages:
French:
Grotte de l'Observatoire, Monaco


Karst cave developed in Jurassic limestones and situated inside two faults.

The cave, located at the base of the cliff in the Exotic Garden of Monaco (Jardin Exotique de Monaco), is 103 m deep and has been open to the public since 1946. The entrance to the cave is situated at an elevation of about 100 m asl. It was named after a small astronomical observatory which was once located in close vicinity.

It is very rich in speleothems (stalactites, stalagmites, soda straws, etc.). On the floor of the cave, it is possible to observe a great number of collapsed soda straws. The breakages are attributed to the 1887 Ligurian earthquake. A borehole in a flowstone has shown several levels of collapses that may indicate ancient earthquakes (Gilli, 1999).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


1 valid mineral.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Gilli, E. (1999) Evidence of paleoseismicity in a flowstone of the Observatoire cave (Monaco). Geodinamica Acta, 12, 3-4, 159-168.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Gilli, E. (1999) Evidence of paleoseismicity in a flowstone of the Observatoire cave (Monaco). Geodinamica Acta: 12(3-4): 159-168.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_Exotique_de_Monaco
Wikidata ID:Q1384208

External Links

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250199662_Evidence_of_paleoseismicity_in_a_flowstone_of_the_Observatoire_cave_Monaco [Gilli, 1999]

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Europe

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