Worse Psychological Profiles Are Associated With Higher Levels of Stress and Symptom Burden in Patients With Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- PMID: 39431690
- DOI: 10.1188/24.ONF.529-546
Worse Psychological Profiles Are Associated With Higher Levels of Stress and Symptom Burden in Patients With Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
Objectives: To identify subgroups of patients with distinct psychological profiles at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate for differences.
Sample & setting: Online survey of patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods & variables: Patients completed measures of demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as cancer- and COVID-19-related stress, global stress, social isolation, loneliness, financial toxicity, and common symptoms. Latent profile analysis was used to identify distinct psychological profiles.
Results: Among 1,145 patients, three subgroups were identified (i.e., no anxiety or depression and normative level of resilience; high depression, high anxiety, and low resilience; and very high depression, very high anxiety, and very low resilience). Patients with the two worst psychological profiles were younger, more likely to be female, more recently diagnosed with cancer, and more likely to have breast cancer.
Implications for nursing: Findings may assist clinicians to identify patients at increased risk for significant psychological morbidity and provide more timely, targeted, and cost-effective interventions.
Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety; cancer; depression; loneliness; resilience; stress.
Similar articles
-
A symptom-based definition of resilience in times of pandemics: patterns of psychological responses over time and their predictors.Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 Feb 2;12(1):1871555. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1871555. eCollection 2021. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021. PMID: 34992748 Free PMC article.
-
Younger people are more vulnerable to stress, anxiety and depression during COVID-19 pandemic: A global cross-sectional survey.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 13;109:110236. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110236. Epub 2020 Dec 26. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021. PMID: 33373680 Free PMC article.
-
Cancer Care Experiences, Resilience, and Psychological Symptoms Among Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study.Oncol Nurs Forum. 2025 Feb 18;52(2):97-112. doi: 10.1188/25.ONF.97-112. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2025. PMID: 40028986 Free PMC article.
-
Mental burden and its risk and protective factors during the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: systematic review and meta-analyses.Global Health. 2021 Mar 29;17(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00670-y. Global Health. 2021. PMID: 33781283 Free PMC article.
-
COVID-19 pandemic as a huge stressor of the 21st century.Bratisl Lek Listy. 2024;125(11):677-684. doi: 10.4149/BLL_2024_103. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2024. PMID: 39487836 Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical