1981 Houston Astros season
1981 Houston Astros | ||
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National League West co-champions[a] | ||
League | National League | |
Division | West | |
Ballpark | Astrodome | |
City | Houston, Texas | |
Record |
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Divisional place |
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Owners | John McMullen | |
General managers | Al Rosen | |
Managers | Bill Virdon | |
Television | KRIV–TV 26 (Gene Elston, Dewayne Staats, Larry Dierker) | |
Radio | KENR–AM 1070 (Gene Elston, Dewayne Staats, Larry Dierker) | |
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The 1981 Houston Astros season was the 20th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise located in Houston, Texas, their 17th as the Astros, 20th in the National League (NL), 13th in the NL West division, and 17th at The Astrodome. The Astros entered the season as NL West division champions with a 93–70 record for their first-ever division title and playoff appearance, ultimately losing to the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1980 National League Championship Series (NLCS).
On April 9 at Dodger Stadium, Joe Niekro made his first Opening Day start for Houston, who were defeated by the Los Angeles Dodgers, 2–0. The Astros attained a record of 28–29 and third place position behind Los Angeles in the NL West until a players' strike interrupted the season, later classified as the season's first half.
With nearly one-third of the season eventually lost (52 games for Houston), a one-time modified format with a split regular season and a new opening round to the playoffs, the Division Series (DS), was introduced.[Note 1] Pitchers Bob Knepper (first career selection) and Nolan Ryan (sixth) represented the Astros at the MLB All-Star Game. The Astros acquired second baseman Phil Garner, another All-Star that year, after the event.
On September 26, Ryan pitched the seventh no-hitter in franchise history, a 5–0 victory over the Dodgers. The fifth no-hitter of Ryan's career, this surpassed Sandy Koufax for most in major league history.
Houston won the NL West in the second half with a loss by the Cincinnati Reds on October 3, the penultimate day of the season.[1] With a 33–20 record, the Astros claimed an NL West division title and advanced to the playoffs for the second consecutive season, to the first-ever National League Division Series (NLDS). Here, they faced the Dodgers, the NL West-division winners of the first half of the season. However, the Astros were defeated in five games, ending their season, and the Dodgers became World Series champions.
Following the season, Knepper was named The Sporting News NL Comeback Player of the Year, and Bill Virdon The Sporting News Manager of the Year,[b] the first Houston Astros to win these awards. Ryan led the major leagues in earned run average (ERA, 1.69), his first time winning the title.
Offseason
[edit]- December 4, 1980: Don Sutton was signed as a free agent by the Astros.[2]
- December 8, 1980: Chris Bourjos was traded by the San Francisco Giants with Bob Knepper to the Houston Astros for Enos Cabell.[3]
- March 27, 1981: Julio González was released by the Astros.[4]
Regular season
[edit]Summary
[edit]With his second base on balls allowed on June 5, Nolan Ryan passed Early Wynn for all-time most walks issued in major league history with 1,776. In this game, Ryan also struck out 10 and tossed a 3–0 shutout of the New York Mets.[5]
Pete Rose of the Philadelphia Phillies singled off Ryan on June 10 to tie St. Louis Cardinals legend Stan Musial for fourth-place all-time in hits. Following Rose's hit, Houston blew a four-run lead and lost, 5–4, one day prior to the onset of the players' strike.[6]
On September 26, 1981, Ryan no-hit the Los Angeles Dodgers, 5-0, on national television. The 34-year-old right-hander became the first pitcher to throw five career no-hitters.[7] It had been six years since Ryan's last no-hitter; he pitched for the California Angels for the last of four no-hitters.
Season standings
[edit]Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
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Cincinnati Reds | 66 | 42 | .611 | — | 32–22 | 34–20 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 63 | 47 | .573 | 4 | 33–23 | 30–24 |
Houston Astros | 61 | 49 | .555 | 6 | 31–20 | 30–29 |
San Francisco Giants | 56 | 55 | .505 | 11½ | 29–24 | 27–31 |
Atlanta Braves | 50 | 56 | .472 | 15 | 22–27 | 28–29 |
San Diego Padres | 41 | 69 | .373 | 26 | 20–35 | 21–34 |
NL West First Half Standings |
W | L | Pct. | GB |
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Los Angeles Dodgers | 36 | 21 | .632 | — |
Cincinnati Reds | 35 | 21 | .625 | 1⁄2 |
Houston Astros | 28 | 29 | .491 | 8 |
Atlanta Braves | 25 | 29 | .463 | 9+1⁄2 |
San Francisco Giants | 27 | 32 | .458 | 10 |
San Diego Padres | 23 | 33 | .411 | 12+1⁄2 |
NL West Second Half Standings |
W | L | Pct. | GB |
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Houston Astros | 33 | 20 | .623 | — |
Cincinnati Reds | 31 | 21 | .596 | 1+1⁄2 |
San Francisco Giants | 29 | 23 | .558 | 3+1⁄2 |
Los Angeles Dodgers | 27 | 26 | .509 | 6 |
Atlanta Braves | 25 | 27 | .481 | 7+1⁄2 |
San Diego Padres | 18 | 36 | .333 | 15+1⁄2 |
Record vs. opponents
[edit]Sources: [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] | |||||||||||||||||
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Team | ATL | CHC | CIN | HOU | LAD | MTL | NYM | PHI | PIT | SD | SF | STL | |||||
Atlanta | — | 3–2–1 | 6–5 | 4–8 | 7–7 | 3–7 | 3–3 | 4–5 | 2–3 | 9–6 | 5–7 | 4–3 | |||||
Chicago | 2–3–1 | — | 1–5 | 1–6 | 6–4 | 4–7 | 5–8–1 | 2–10 | 4–10 | 3–3 | 5–5 | 5–4–1 | |||||
Cincinnati | 5–6 | 5–1 | — | 8–4 | 8–8 | 5–4 | 7–3 | 5–2 | 4–2 | 10–2 | 9–5 | 0–5 | |||||
Houston | 8–4 | 6–1 | 4–8 | — | 4–8 | 5–2 | 6–3 | 4–6 | 2–4 | 11–3 | 9–6 | 2–4 | |||||
Los Angeles | 7–7 | 4–6 | 8–8 | 8–4 | — | 5–2 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 5–1 | 6–5 | 7–5 | 5–5 | |||||
Montreal | 7–3 | 7–4 | 4–5 | 2–5 | 2–5 | — | 9–3 | 7–4 | 10–3 | 4–2 | 2–5 | 6–9 | |||||
New York | 3–3 | 8–5–1 | 3–7 | 3–6 | 1–5 | 3–9 | — | 7–7 | 3–6–1 | 2–5 | 2–4 | 6–5 | |||||
Philadelphia | 5-4 | 10–2 | 2–5 | 6–4 | 3–3 | 4–7 | 7–7 | — | 7–5 | 4–2 | 4–3 | 7–6 | |||||
Pittsburgh | 3–2 | 10–4 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 1–5 | 3–10 | 6–3–1 | 5–7 | — | 6–4 | 3–7 | 3–8 | |||||
San Diego | 6–9 | 3–3 | 2–10 | 3–11 | 5–6 | 2–4 | 5–2 | 2–4 | 4–6 | — | 6–7 | 3–7 | |||||
San Francisco | 7–5 | 5–5 | 5–9 | 6–9 | 5–7 | 5–2 | 4–2 | 3–4 | 7–3 | 7–6 | — | 2–3 | |||||
St. Louis | 3–4 | 4–5–1 | 5–0 | 4–2 | 5–5 | 9–6 | 5–6 | 6–7 | 8–3 | 7–3 | 3–2 | — |
Notable transactions
[edit]- April 1, 1981: Chris Bourjos was traded by the Houston Astros with cash to the Baltimore Orioles for Kiko Garcia.[3]
- April 3, 1981: Gary Rajsich was traded by the Astros to the New York Mets for John Csefalvay (minors).[8]
- April 17, 1981: David Clyde was signed as a free agent by the Astros.[9]
- April 20, 1981 - Dave Bergman and Jeffrey Leonard were traded by the Astros to the San Francisco Giants for Mike Ivie.[10]
- June 7, 1981: Joaquín Andújar was traded by the Astros to the St. Louis Cardinals for Tony Scott.[11]
- June 8, 1981: Eric Bullock was drafted by the Houston Astros in the 1st round (20th pick) of the 1981 amateur draft (secondary phase).[12]
Roster
[edit]1981 Houston Astros | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
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Manager
Coaches
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Game log
[edit]Regular season (First half)
[edit]Legend | |
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Astros win | |
Astros loss | |
Postponement | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 regular season game log (First half): 28–29 (home: 14–14; away: 14–15)[13] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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April: 7–12 (home: 4–9; away: 3–3)
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May: 17–12 (home: 8–4; away: 9–8)
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June: 4–5 (home: 2–1; away: 2–4)
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Regular season (games canceled by the 1981 Major League Baseball strike)
[edit]Legend | |
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Canceled (Strike) | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 regular season game log | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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June
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July
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August
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Regular season (Second half)
[edit]Legend | |
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Astros win | |
Astros loss | |
Postponement | |
Clinched division | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 regular season game log (Second half): 33–20 (home: 17–6; away: 16–14)[14] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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August: 13–8 (home: 7–1; away: 6–7)
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September: 18–10 (home: 10–5; away: 8–5)
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October: 2–2 (home: 0–0; away: 2–2)
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Detailed records
[edit]
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Postseason Game log
[edit]Legend | |
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Astros win | |
Astros loss | |
Bold | Astros team member |
1981 Postseason game log: 2–3 (home: 2–0; away: 0–3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legend: = Win = Loss = Postponement Bold = Astros team member |
Player stats
[edit]Batting
[edit]Starters by position
[edit]Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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C | Alan Ashby | 83 | 255 | 69 | .271 | 4 | 33 |
1B | César Cedeño | 82 | 306 | 83 | .271 | 5 | 34 |
2B | Joe Pittman | 52 | 135 | 38 | .281 | 0 | 7 |
SS | Craig Reynolds | 87 | 323 | 84 | .260 | 4 | 31 |
3B | Art Howe | 103 | 361 | 107 | .296 | 3 | 36 |
LF | José Cruz | 107 | 409 | 109 | .267 | 13 | 55 |
CF | Tony Scott | 55 | 225 | 66 | .293 | 2 | 22 |
RF | Terry Puhl | 96 | 350 | 88 | .251 | 3 | 28 |
Other batters
[edit]Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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Denny Walling | 65 | 158 | 37 | .234 | 5 | 23 |
Kiko Garcia | 48 | 136 | 37 | .272 | 0 | 15 |
Luis Pujols | 40 | 117 | 28 | .239 | 1 | 14 |
Phil Garner | 31 | 113 | 27 | .239 | 0 | 6 |
Gary Woods | 54 | 110 | 23 | .209 | 0 | 12 |
Danny Heep | 33 | 96 | 24 | .250 | 0 | 11 |
Dickie Thon | 49 | 95 | 26 | .274 | 0 | 3 |
Rafael Landestoy | 35 | 74 | 11 | .149 | 0 | 4 |
Dave Roberts | 27 | 54 | 13 | .241 | 1 | 5 |
Mike Ivie | 19 | 42 | 10 | .238 | 0 | 6 |
Harry Spilman | 28 | 34 | 10 | .294 | 0 | 1 |
Jeffrey Leonard | 7 | 18 | 3 | .167 | 0 | 3 |
Tim Tolman | 4 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
Scott Loucks | 10 | 7 | 4 | .571 | 0 | 0 |
Alan Knicely | 3 | 7 | 4 | .571 | 2 | 2 |
Dave Bergman | 6 | 6 | 1 | .167 | 1 | 1 |
Bert Peña | 4 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
[edit]= Indicates league leader |
Starting pitchers
[edit]Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Joe Niekro | 24 | 166.0 | 9 | 9 | 2.82 | 77 |
Don Sutton | 23 | 158.2 | 11 | 9 | 2.61 | 104 |
Bob Knepper | 22 | 156.2 | 9 | 5 | 2.18 | 75 |
Nolan Ryan | 21 | 149.0 | 11 | 5 | 1.69 | 140 |
Vern Ruhle | 20 | 102.0 | 4 | 6 | 2.91 | 39 |
Other pitchers
[edit]Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Joaquín Andújar | 9 | 23.2 | 2 | 3 | 4.94 | 18 |
Relief pitchers
[edit]Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
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Joe Sambito | 49 | 63.2 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1.84 | 41 |
Dave Smith | 42 | 75.0 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 2.76 | 52 |
Frank LaCorte | 37 | 42.0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3.64 | 40 |
Bobby Sprowl | 15 | 28.2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.97 | 18 |
Billy Smith | 10 | 20.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3.05 | 3 |
Gordie Pladson | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 3 |
1981 National League Division Series
[edit]Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Houston Astros
Los Angeles wins series, 3-2.
Game | Score | Date |
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1 | Houston 3, Los Angeles 1 | October 6 |
2 | Houston 1, Los Angeles 0 (11 innings) | October 7 |
3 | Los Angeles 6, Houston 1 | October 9 |
4 | Los Angeles 2, Houston 1 | October 10 |
5 | Los Angeles 4, Houston 0 | October 11 |
Awards and achievements
[edit]- Awards
- MLB All-Star Game:
- Bob Knepper—Reserve pitcher
- Nolan Ryan—Reserve pitcher
- NL Player of the Month—May: Art Howe
- NL Player of the Week—April 26: Bob Knepper
- The Sporting News NL Comeback Player of the Year: Bob Knepper
- The Sporting News Manager of the Year:[b] Bill Virdon
- Individual batting leaders
- Triples: Craig Reynolds (12)
- Individual pitching leaders
- Earned run average: Nolan Ryan (1.69)
- Walks plus hits per inning pitched (WHIP): Don Sutton (1.015)
Minor league system
[edit]LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Daytona Beach
See also
[edit]- List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
- List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
- List of Major League Baseball no-hitters
- List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls allowed leaders
References
[edit]- Footnotes
- ^ Division title winners for the second half of the season.
- ^ a b From 1938–1985, The Sporting News presented one Manager of the Year Award for all of MLB. Starting in 1986, it was presented to one each in both the NL and the American League (AL).
- ^ The DS initially was intended as an additional round only for the 1981 playoffs, to be discontinued the following year and revert to the previous four-team format that was implemented in 1969. The four-team tournament remained in placed until 1995; as part of divisional realignment, MLB permanently re-introduced the DS, with different criteria for qualifying.
- Sources
- ^ "The story of the 1981 Houston Astros". October 18, 2014.
- ^ Don Sutton at Baseball Reference
- ^ a b "Chris Bourjos Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ Julio González at Baseball Reference
- ^ Schwartzberg, Seth (June 5, 2025). "Today in Astros history - June 5". The Crawfish Boxes. SB Nation. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
- ^ Schwartzberg, Seth (June 10, 2025). "Today in Astros history - June 10". The Crawfish Boxes. SB Nation. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
- ^ "Big Days in Astros History – September 26, 1981 – Nolan Ryan pitches his fifth no-hitter". AstrosDaily.com. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ^ Gary Rajsich at Baseball Reference
- ^ David Clyde at Baseball Reference
- ^ [1]
- ^ Joaquín Andújar at Baseball Reference
- ^ "Eric Bullock Stats".
- ^ "1981 Houston Astros Schedule & Results (First half)". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
- ^ "1981 Houston Astros Schedule & Results (Second half)". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
- ^ "1981 National League Western Division Series". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 4, 2025.