Department of Economics

Economics helps provide answers for some of the world’s most pressing questions, from the future of work to ending global poverty to improving the environment.

group of grad students

Programs

Undergraduate

The large number of professors and their diverse interests enable a student to study virtually any area of economics.  The extraordinary quality of Harvard undergraduates makes the classroom environment stimulating for teacher and student alike.

Harvard undergraduate student in front of Littauer Center

Graduate

Supported by a diverse group of faculty who are top researchers in their fields and fueled by a vast array of resources, the PhD program is structured to train and nurture students to become leading economists in academia, government agencies, the technology industry, finance and banking, and global policy organizations.

student using laptop

At a Glance


The Department of Economics is part of the larger academe of teaching and research at Harvard University.

59

Faculty Members

19

Areas of Study

82

Undergraduate Courses

930

Undergraduate Concentrators

48

Graduate Courses

195

Graduate Concentrators

News and Events

Friedman Named 2025 Cabot Fellow

Benjamin Friedman, William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Economy, was named a 2025 Cabot Fellow for his latest book, Religious Influences on Economic Thinking: The Origins of Modern Economics (MIT Press, 2024). In this book, Professor Friedman...
Benjamin Friedman head shot

Faculty Spotlight

John Campbell

The Harvard economics department is a big tent – big enough to include many kinds of people working in many different fields, from finance to economic history, from behavioral economics to political economy, and so much more.  Our students and faculty combine these fields in creative ways that are hard to achieve anywhere else.

John Campbell
Morton L. and Carole S. Olshan Professor of Economics
claudia goldin

Harvard undergraduate and graduate students are the finest in the world and are the lifeblood of the department. Every year we get a new group that challenges me to the utmost. I thrive on it.

Claudia Goldin
Henry Lee Professor of Economics

Fields of Study

Theory

The study of the application of using hypothetical quantitative economic models.

Econometrics

The study of developing and using statistical and mathematical tools to analyze economic issues and policy
questions.

Economic History

The study of how economies and economic outcomes have changed over history and how economic institutions have developed.

Political Economy

The study of production and trade and their relations with law, custom and government; and with the distribution of national income and wealth.

Macroeconomics

The study of the national economy and the determinants of national production, unemployment, and inflation.

International Economics

The study of the effects upon economic activity from international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the international institutions that affect them.

Industrial Organization

The study of individual markets and the nature of competition. Topics include anti-trust policy, the role of advertising, and how costs vary with the scale of operations. This field also studies particular industries such as software and technology firms, sports, and tourism.

 

 

Economic Development

The study of why some countries have developed while others have not, with special focus on the world’s less developed countries. How might the industrialized countries improve prospects for development around the world?

Labor Economics

The study of employers’ decisions to hire workers and employees’ decisions to work. This involves determinants of wages, the incentives workers face, and the role of minimum wage laws, unions, pensions, and training programs.

Financial Economics

The study of how to value and determine the price of assets with uncertain returns their derivatives and the markets that trade them; the study of how firms finance their operations and the capital structure of firms.

Industrial Organization

The study of individual markets and the nature of competition. Topics include anti-trust policy, the role of advertising, and how costs vary with the scale of operations. This field also studies particular industries such as software and technology firms, sports, and tourism.

Public Economics

The study of the role of government in the economy including how to evaluate government programs, the design of tax systems, and how the political process makes decisions.