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List of Malaysian states by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Malaysian states and federal territories sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP).[1][2]

As of 3 November 2022, the Malaysian Ringgit (symbol: RM, currency code: MYR) is equivalent to 0.211 United States dollar[3] or 0.213 Euros.[4]

In 2024, the three largest contributors to Malaysia's GDP are Selangor (25.9%), Kuala Lumpur (15.9%) and Johor (9.6%).[5][6] GDP per capita also varied widely across the country, with Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Penang and Sarawak classified as high-income economies as of 2022.[7]

Gross Domestic Product by state

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The following table is the list of the GDP of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia.[8][9]

Data for 2024 estimates (US$ 1 = MYR 4.58 at 2024 average market exchange rate,[10] international $ (I$) using 2024 PPP conversion factor from World Bank (I$ 1 = MYR1.40) [11])

GDP by State or Federal Territory (2024)
  <$10 billion   $10 billion - <$40 billion   $40 billion - <$80 billion   >$80 billion
State or Federal Territory GDP Nominal / PPP

in US$ / Int$ (RM)

2024[5] 2023[12] 2022[13] 2021[14] 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2010
Malaysia 421,898 / 1,380,208

(1,932,291)

399,760 / 1,274,758 (1,822,904) 407,127 / 1,133,771 (1,791,358) 374,129 / 1,025,760 (1,548,898) 337,735 / 933,217 (1,418,491) 365,395 / 969,703 (1,512,738) 358,356 / 916,303 (1,447,760) 319,141 / 852,366 (1,372,310) 301,132 / 806,256 (1,249,698) 301,007 / 764,247 (1,176,941) 255,103 / 578,474 (821,434)
Selangor 105,960 / 346,642 (485,299) 98,744 / 314,875 (450,271) 95,827 / 243,589 (421,641) 83,087 / 227,803 (343,983) 77,810 / 215,003 (326,805) 83,335 / 221,158 (345,008) 80,003 / 204,566 (323,215) 302,186 281,839 268,825 177,718
Kuala Lumpur 65,138 / 213,096 (298,334) 60,859 / 194,069 (277,519) 59,711 / 151,779 (262,730) 53,069 / 145,500 (219,706) 51,773 / 143,057 (217,447) 56,471 / 149,867 (233,794) 54,544 / 139,467 (220,359) 206,174 191,641 180,865 113,095
Johor 40,914 / 133,846 (187,385) 31,401 / 120,163 (148,205) 47,537 / 89,909 (142,056) 31,715 / 86,955 (131,303) 30,493 / 84,259 (128,074) 32,421 / 86,042 (134,226) 32,323 / 82,649 (130,586) 123,561 116,682 110,002 74,102
Sarawak 40,370 / 132,067 (184,894) 30,158 / 127,075 (142,352) 45,405 / 88,709 (140,161) 31,780 / 87,133 (131,572) 30,370 / 83,918 (127,556) 33,033 / 87,666 (136,759) 32,923 / 84,183 (133,010) 130,169 124,513 121,585 87,131
Penang 29,889 / 97,779 (136,890) 24,567 / 89,925 (115,957) 27,535 / 70,966 (121,154) 23,939 / 65,636 (99,111) 22,069 / 60,980 (92,691) 22,861 / 60,669 (94,645) 22,582 / 57,743 (91,234) 86,768 82,493 78,146 52,946
Sabah 25,007 / 81,807 (114,530) 24,541 / 78,256 (111,906) 27,758 / 77,938 (122,138) 19,081 / 52,317 (78,999) 18,533 / 51,210 (77,840) 20,686 / 54,898 (85,642) 21,042 / 53,805 (85,012) 83,793 77,518 73,776 58,127
Perak 21,878 / 71,573 (100,202) 20,708 / 66,023 (94,427) 21,161 / 50,768 (93,112) 18,580 / 50,942 (76,923) 17,681 / 48,857 (74,264) 18,355 / 48,713 (75,993) 18,076 / 46,814 (73,031) 69,337 65,958 63,176 43,313
Pahang 18,072 / 59,122 (82,771) 16,602 / 52,939 (75,703) 17,289 / 38,858 (76,075) 13,382 / 36,690 (55,403) 13,067 / 36,108 (54,885) 14,114 / 37,457 (58,434) 13,933 / 35,626 (56,290) 54,591 50,875 49,450 35,871
Negeri Sembilan 14,602 / 47,768 (66,875) 13,883 / 44,271 (63,308) 13,684 / 32,177 (60,213) 11,541 / 31,644 (47,783) 11,032 / 30,484 (46,336) 11,602 / 30,791 (48,034) 11,310 / 28,920 (45,694) 43,816 41,771 40,186 30,229
Kedah 13,198 / 43,190 (60,466) 12,397 / 40,312 (57,646) 12,812 / 32,239 (56,373) 11,476 / 31,464 (47,511) 10,962 / 30,290 (46,042) 11,314 / 30,026 (46,841) 11,090 / 28,356 (44,804) 43,067 41,156 39,550 27,356
Malacca 12,472 / 40,800 (57,120) 12,150 / 38,745 (55,4050 11,544 / 28,790 (50,795) 10,120 / 27,748 (41,900) 9,769 / 26,993 (41,030) 10,527 / 27,937 (43,583) 10,489 / 26,820 (42,376) 40,830 37,713 36,077 24,187
Terengganu 8,728 / 28,551 (39,972) 8,251 / 26,311 (37,625) 8,686 / 23,613 (38,221) 8,511 / 23,336 (35,238) 8,093 / 22,364 (33,994) 8,695 / 23,077 (36,001) 8,623 / 22,049 (34,838) 33,979 32,133 31,124 22,769
Kelantan 7,161 / 23,427 (32,798) 6,859 / 21,871 (31,275) 6,887 / 17,022 (30,306) 6,231 / 17,084 (25,797) 5,997 / 16,571 (25,188) 6,154 / 16,332 (25,479) 5,975 / 15,280 (24,143) 23,501 22,476 21,408 15,591
Labuan 1,916 / 6,267 (8,774) 1,823 / 5,814 (8,314) 1,882 / 5,034 (8,285) 1,847 / 5,066 (7,650) 1,812 / 5,008 (7,613) 1,841 / 4,886 (7,623) 1,793 / 4,585 (7,245) 6,790 6,412 5,999 4,105
Perlis 1,600 / 5,236 (7,330) 1,541 / 4,913 (7,026) 1,522 / 3,924 (6,701) 1,417 / 3,886 (5,868) 1,377 / 3,805 (5,785) 1,485 / 3,942 (6,151) 1,456 / 3,724 (5,885) 5,695 5,570 5,353 3,389

Gross Domestic Product per capita by state

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The following table is a list of the GDP per capita of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Data for 2024 estimates (US$ at 2024 average market exchange rate,[15] international $ (I$) using 2024 PPP conversion factor from World Bank[16])

GDP Per capita by State or Federal Territory (2024)
  <$10,000   $10,000 - <$15,000   $15,000 - <$20,000   >$20,000
State or Federal Territory GDP Per capita Nominal / PPP

in US$ / Int$ (RM)

2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2010
Malaysia 12,387 / 40,524 (56,734) 11,976 / 38,190 (54,612) 12,469 / 34,723 (54,863) 11,458 / 31,416 (47,439) 10,351 / 28,601 (43,475) 11,219 / 29,775 (46,450) 11,059 / 28,279 (44,682) 9,820 / 26,228 (42,228) 9,370 / 25,088 (38,887) 9,489 / 24,093 (37,104) 8,923 / 20,234 (28,733)
Kuala Lumpur 29,774 / 97,404 (136,365) 28,736 / 91,634 (131,038) 28,909 / 80,506 (127,199) 26,882 / 73,703 (111,292) 28,833 / 79,671 (121,100) 31,273 / 82,995 (129,472) 30,023 / 76,768 (121,293) 111,321 101,420 94,722 64,693
Labuan 18,996 / 62,145 (87,003) 18,332 / 58,459 (83,596) 18,557 / 51,678 (81,652) 19,648 / 53,870 (81,345) 18,309 / 50,590 (76,898) 18,791 / 49,871 (77,798) 74,337 65,949 61,833 58,577 38,445
Penang 16,601 / 54,309 (76,033) 15,918 / 50,759 (72,586) 15,837 / 44,104 (69,684) 14,416 / 39,526 (59,685) 13,279 / 36,693 (55,774) 13,344 / 35,412 (55,243) 52,397 49,873 47,322 44,847 33,597
Sarawak 16,032 / 52,447 (73,426) 15,880 / 50,637 (72,411) 18,377 / 51,175 (80,857) 15,935 / 43,689 (65,971) 13,316 / 36,796 (55,931) 12,888/ 34,204 (53,358) 52,301 49,327 44,333 44,012 35,034
Selangor 14,390 / 47,076 (65,907) 13,704 / 43,701 (62,492) 13,615 / 37,916 (59,908) 12,543 / 34,390 (51,930) 11,573 / 31,978 (48,607) 13,284 / 35,253 (54,995) 51,528 48,091 44,616 42,611 32,300
Malacca 11,911 / 38,966 (54,553) 11,825 / 37,708 (53,922) 11,456 / 31,903 (50,407) 10,775 / 29,543 (44,610) 10,205 / 28,198 (42,861) 11,877 / 10,960 (49,172) 47,960 46,015 41,363 39,853 29,366
Negeri Sembilan 11,775 / 38,520 (53,928) 11,340 / 36,160 (51,709) 11,319 / 31,522 (49,804) 10,747 / 29,466 (44,495) 9,822 / 27,140 (41,254) 10,960 / 29,085 (45,373) 43,047 41,615 38,559 36,699 29,363
Pahang 10,833 / 35,441 (49,617) 10,106 / 32,227 (46,084) 10,722 / 29,859 (47,177) 9,978 / 27,359 (41,313) 9,050 / 25,006 (38,010) 8,831 / 23,436 (36,560) 35,577 38,952 36,244 30,343 23,883
Johor 9,773 / 31,973 (44,762) 9,189 / 29,302 (41,902) 9,331 / 25,986 (41,058) 8,810 / 24,154 (36,474) 8,070 / 22,300 (33,896) 9,020 / 23,937 (37,342) 36,394 34,362 31,952 29,539 22,035
Perak 8,514 / 27,854 (38,996) 8,151 / 25,993 (37,170) 8,391 / 23,370 (36,924) 8,294 / 22,740 (34,338) 7,530 / 20,806 (31,626) 7,662 / 20,333 (31,719) 30,303 29,226 27,246 25,418 18,207
Terengganu 7,083 / 23,173 (32,442) 6,823 / 21,756 (31,111) 7,318 / 20,379 (32,199) 7,464 / 20,464 (30,901) 7,006 / 19,359 (29,426) 7,472 / 19,829 (30,933) 30,216 29,347 27,268 26,529 21,573
Sabah 6,682 / 21,861 (30,605) 6,830 / 21,781 (31,147) 8,186 / 22,797 (36,020) 7,236 / 19,841 (29,960) 5,869 / 16,218 (24,652) 6,117 / 16,235 (25,326) 25,861 23,979 21,081 19,734 17,831
Kedah 5,954 / 19,477 (27,268) 5,779 / 18,429 (26,353) 5,902 / 16,435 (25,967) 5,694 / 15,612 (23,575) 5,402 / 14,928 (22,693) 5,414 / 14,367 (22,412) 21,410 20,327 19,152 18,249 14,034
Perlis 5,392 / 17,639 (24,695) 5,264 / 16,786 (24,004) 5,256 / 14,637 (23,126) 5,195 / 14,243 (21,508) 5,023 / 13,880 (21,099) 6,197 / 16,446 (25,656) 24,442 23,372 22,479 21,394 17,410
Kelantan 3,792 / 12,406 (17,368) 3,692 / 11,773 (16,836) 3,765 / 10,485 (16,567) 3,764 / 10,320 (15,584) 3,559 / 9,836 (14,951) 3,464 / 9,193 (14,341) 13,668 13,593 12,812 12,075 9,806

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  2. ^ "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  3. ^ "XE: MYR / USD Currency Chart. Malaysian Ringgit to US Dollar Rates". www.xe.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  4. ^ "XE: MYR / EUR Currency Chart. Malaysian Ringgit to Euro Rates". www.xe.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  6. ^ Lam, Seng Fatt (2 July 2024). "Selangor records 25.9% contribution to 2023 national GDP — DOSM". The Edge. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Sarawak now a high-income state, says World Bank lead economist". Malaysian Investment Development Authority. 6 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  9. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  11. ^ "World Bank Open Data: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  15. ^ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  16. ^ "World Bank Open Data: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.


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