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  1. The interpretation of evidence on the relationship between static and dynamic balance is complicated due to the several systems involved in postural control and the heterogeneity of the dynamic balance tasks u...

    Authors: A. Rizzato, A. Paoli and Giuseppe Marcolin
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:221
  2. Football’s repetitive lower-extremity biomechanics may drive functional adaptations in the hamstrings and spinopelvic alignment. We hypothesised that footballers would display greater hamstring stiffness and m...

    Authors: Numan Mercan, Nurzat Elmali, Serdal Çitil, Kerem Bilsel and İbrahim Tuncay
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:219
  3. Geriatric individuals may frequently develop low back pain after physiological changes. The aim of our study was to compare the effects of core stabilization exercises alone and aerobic exercises in addition t...

    Authors: Şafak Kuzu, Mehmet Canli, İrem Valamur, Anıl Özüdoğru, Halil Alkan and Abdulmetin Hartavi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:218
  4. This study aimed to examine the injury profile of a professional football team over five consecutive seasons and assess the predictive value of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), offering insights to optimi...

    Authors: Ahmet Bayrak
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:217
  5. This study aimed to examine the effects of stretching, strength, and plyometric exercise programs, implemented in addition to regular training, on jumping performance and knee valgus angles in football players.

    Authors: Mehmet Behzat Turan, Aydın Pekel, Vesile Sahiner Guler, Mehmet Akif Kurt, Osman Pepe and Yahya Polat
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:216
  6. Adolescence represents a sensitive developmental window for brain maturation, particularly for executive functions, which are crucial for goal-directed behavior and long-term mental health. While physical acti...

    Authors: Yang Wang, Zixuan Luo, Tongyan Zhang, Muyan Zhang, Leonid Kapilevich and Jiale Wang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:215
  7. Neuromuscular exercise (NEXA) and celecoxib each are effective for treating knee osteoarthritis (OA), but the potential benefits of combination therapy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate ...

    Authors: Xiaotian Yang, Haixin Song, Xuqing Li, Tao Wu, Jianhua Li and Chengqi He
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:213
  8. Stroke is a severe neurological disorder that poses a significant threat to patients’ health and imposes a heavy burden on healthcare resources. This study aims to systematically evaluate the synergistic effec...

    Authors: Kaiqi Zheng, Liang Guo, Dan Wang and Chunyun Deng
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:212
  9. Modified constraint-induced movement therapy (m-CIMT) has been increasingly employed in the rehabilitation of upper limb function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, its effectiveness remains inconc...

    Authors: Haiyan Wang, Jilan Zhou, Xiaojing Shan and Li Zhang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:211
  10. High, long, and triple jumps are athletic jumping events. Although they differ in technique and rules, they share many similar biomechanical characteristics. Resistance training is a key method for enhancing j...

    Authors: Wenchao Rong, Kim Geok Soh, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Yue Zhao, Xinzhi Wang, Xinrui Zhang and Liang Cao
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:210
  11. Volleyball performance relies heavily on agility, strength, and the ability to change direction, yet there is limited research investigating these physical attributes across different age groups in youth volle...

    Authors: João P Oliveira, Daniel A Marinho, Pedro Jacinto, Tatiana Sampaio and Jorge E. Morais
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:209
  12. Recent advancements in sports dentistry have emphasized the critical need for effective management and outcomes assessment of sports related dental injuries. The aim of this systematic review was to compile an...

    Authors: Alice Corrêa Silva-Sousa, Jéssica Oliveira-Aguiar, Francisco Wanderley Garcia Paula-Silva, Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto and Amanda Pelegrin Candemil
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:208
  13. Balance training combined with stroboscopic visual training (SVT) has emerged as a potential intervention for enhancing athletic performance. However, limited evidence exists regarding its effectiveness on soc...

    Authors: Maochun Lu, Yuan Zhai, Hui Peng, Junsheng Cao, Yi Yang and Liang Chen
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:207
  14. Knee ligament injuries, particularly anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, are prevalent among athletes, especially females aged 15 to 25. This study aimed to assess the effects of an 8-week Pilates training...

    Authors: Sanaz Rahimi, Ali Asghar Norasteh and Mohamad Mottaghitalab
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:206
  15. An estimated 61.2 million adults play golf worldwide, with approximately 139,000 golfers affiliated with clubs in South Africa. Despite golf’s popularity as a recreational activity, the path to professional st...

    Authors: Stephanus Johannes Roos, Julius Jooste and Ankebé Kruger
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:205
  16. To compare the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of scapular dyskinesis-based exercise therapy (SDBET) and multimodal physical therapy (MPT) in young male overhead athletes with subacromial impingement syndro...

    Authors: Meilin Wen, Xuanming Hu and Guiying Bao
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:204
  17. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify factors influencing physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents aged 5–18 years through a social-ecological model (SEM) perspective. Additi...

    Authors: Chun Zhao, Jing Yuan and Wen Wen Huang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:202
  18. This study aimed to identify isokinetic strength variables of the shoulder rotator muscles that are associated with the risk of upper limb injuries in elite judokas, and to establish predictive cut-off values ...

    Authors: Shirzad Mian Darbandi, Masoud Sebyani, Shiva Behpour, David G. Behm and Mahdi Hosseinzadeh
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:201
  19. The ability to accelerate and reach high sprinting velocities is crucial to soccer performance. In this context, the horizontal force-velocity profile (H-FVP) has emerged as a tool to evaluate neuromuscular ca...

    Authors: Adam Lipčák, Lucie Lipková, Tomáš Kalina, Marcos Michaelides, Koulla Parpa and Ana Carolina Paludo
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:200
  20. This study explores the relationship between shoulder proprioception and landing point accuracy in Chinese elite table tennis athletes, particularly under fatigue conditions. A total of 19 male athletes partic...

    Authors: Zhenlei Chen, Tianshu Zhao, Youqing Shen, Shuangfeng Ren and Lihong Sun
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:199
  21. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between agility and lower extremity strength in female basketball players.

    Authors: Ali Kerim Yılmaz, Soner Akgün, Esra Korkmaz Salkılıç, Berna Anıl, Enes Akdemir, Burcu Aktaş, Emre Karaduman and Menderes Kabadayı
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:198
  22. Changes in human posture directly impact the structures of various body parts, often leading to musculoskeletal disorders. While identifying suitable treatments for pain associated with long-term postural abno...

    Authors: Xue Song, Zhe Li, Yang Song, M. Adeel Alam Shah, Xu-Hui Zhang, Chan Li, Campbell Gilmore, Wen-Bin Jiang and Hong-Jin Sui
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:197
  23. In athlete monitoring, the use of subjective scales to assess training load is highly feasible and can serve as a valuable complement to objective method. However, the reliability and validity of subjective ap...

    Authors: Xinyu Dai, Jihong Yan and Xuecui Bi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:196
  24. Electronic sports (esports) are increasingly recognized as both a popular entertainment medium and a subject of scientific inquiry. Yet recent discussions have regarded esports as a threat to psychological and...

    Authors: Maryam Imanian, Amin Khatibi, Mukesh Dhamala, Ehsan Moheb, Sedighe Heydarinejad, Esmaeil Veisia and Esmaeel Saemi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:195
  25. This study sought to evaluate the effect of corrective exercises on forward head angle, forward shoulder angle, thoracic kyphosis degree, range of motion, and shoulder pain in elite front crawl swimmers presen...

    Authors: Hossein Rezaei, Mahdi Gheitasi and Seyed Mohammad Hosseini
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:193
  26. Recent advances in sport physiology have shown, that higher fatigue resistance predicts outstanding performance in endurance sport. However, so far there is no clear consensus on how to test durability in the ...

    Authors: Artur Barsumyan, Christian Soost, Raman Shyla, Jan Adriaan Graw, Christopher Bliemel and Rene Burchard
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:192
  27. Instability core training (ICT) has been widely used in various sports as a training method to enhance athletes' balance ability and athletic performance. The study aimed to examine the impact of ICT performed...

    Authors: Jianxin Gao, Zhigang Gong, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Borhannudin Bin Abdullah and Roxana Dev Omar Dev
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:191
  28. Considering injuries as a serious problem which affects player availability and performance, soccer clubs have strong incentives to develop and implement various injury prevention programs (IPPs). The aim of t...

    Authors: Daniel Castillo, Diego Marqués-Jiménez, Maurizio Bertollo, Marcos López-Flores, Luca Bovolon, Antonio De Fano and Dario Pompa
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:190
  29. Despite the abundance of common physical training programs designed for healthy badminton players, there is a significant gap in comprehensive studies evaluating their impact on player performance.

    Authors: Shuzhen Ma, Weijia Xue, Kim Geok Soh, Huange Liu, Fan Xu, Min Sun, Jing li, Xijie Shi and Xinzhi Wang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:189
  30. Balance is a critical component of athletic performance, particularly in disciplines such as rhythmic gymnastics. This study aimed to examine the immediate effects of kinesiology taping on static and dynamic b...

    Authors: Vilma Dudonienė, Inesa Rimdeikienė and Edgaras Lapinskas
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:188
  31. This study investigated the effects of an eight weeks exercise regimen with either Nordic hamstring exercises or dynamic hamstring stretching (DHS) on balance, range of motion, agility, and muscle performance ...

    Authors: Elham Hosseini, Mohammad Alimoradi, Mojtaba Iranmanesh, Farzaneh Saki and Andreas Konrad
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:187
  32. Video-based decision-making training is considered a promising intervention to enhance the decision-making skills of football referees. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to validate th...

    Authors: Rui Zhou, Xiaocen Hao, Pei Deng, Danyang Li, Yingzhe Song and Yeqin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:186
  33. Preventive team testing showed an above-average number of pes cavus among soccer players. This raised the question of whether wearing relatively small soccer shoes - as it is often the case for soccer players ...

    Authors: Stephan Becker, Lukas Maurer, Carlo Dindorf, Jonas Dully, Michael Fröhlich and Oliver Ludwig
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:185
  34. The aim of this research is to examine the changes in children’s motor skills and attitudes towards the lesson through the use of 12-week educational games as an addition to the existing physical education and...

    Authors: Kezban Gülşen Eşkil and Belgin Gökyürek
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:184
  35. The prevalence and impact of chronic ankle instability (CAI) is underreported among females participating in sports that are considered high risk for lateral ankle sprains. Identifying the prevalence and conte...

    Authors: Lauren Forsyth, Luke Donovan, Rhona Martin-Smith and Patrick L. Rowe
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:183
  36. To develop successful training methods, effective acquisition of motor skills in swimming is essential. Emerging technologies, such as virtual and augmented reality, offer innovative ways to enhance learning a...

    Authors: Sevinc Namli, Kubra Özdemir, Ilhan Sen and Deniz Bedir
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:182
  37. To quantitatively access the visual search of soccer players in the 3V3 offensive tactical situation and explore the eye movement characteristics and information processing mechanisms of high-level athletes un...

    Authors: Tianyu Gao, Peng Shi, Duoyao Zhang, Guodong Wang and Jianming Zhang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:181
  38. The consumption of dietary supplements to enhance endurance performance and fitness is gaining popularity among professional athletes and nonathletes. Astaxanthin (AST), a natural ketocarotenoid, has been test...

    Authors: Jung-Piao Tsao, Pei-Yu Wu, Hsu-Tung Kuo, Wei-Hsien Hong, Chih-Chieh Chen, Min-Yu Wang, Mallikarjuna Korivi and I-Shiung Cheng
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:180
  39. Identifying the determinants of physical (in)activity behaviour among people with spinal cord injury (PWSCI) will aid the prediction of speed and extent of recovery and inform strategies to optimise physical a...

    Authors: Martins Nweke, Megan van Vuuren, Kobus Bester, Andrea Maritz, Lané van Vuuren, Yolanda Vilakazi, Ayanda Dlamini, Andiswa Ncedani and Karien Mostert
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:179
  40. Intelligent robotic-assisted training (IRAT) has been proven to improve upper limb motor function after stroke, but it needs to be combined with other treatment methods to achieve better results. Neuromuscular...

    Authors: Jing-Zhi Zhang, Jun Chen, Xiao-Long Liu, Lin-Bo Yan and Si-Mao Xu
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:178
  41. This study investigated how prolonged high-intensity physical training influences bite force and masseter muscle thickness, which are key indicators of adaptation in the masticatory system. Understanding the r...

    Authors: Kyu-Lim Lee, Jun-Young Sung, Soo-Bin Kim and Hee-Jin Kim
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:177
  42. Authors: Aleksander Błażkiewicz, Martyna Białecka, Mariusz Goliński, Witold Dudziński, Tomasz Chamera, Benedict Tan, Carmen Vaz Pardal and Monika Grygorowicz
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:176

    The original article was published in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:134

  43. Rural older adults face an increasing number of health challenges. While balance training is beneficial, it is often included as part of broader exercise programs. However, comprehensive studies specifically c...

    Authors: Xinyu Yang, Shasha Li, Xiangdong Xu, Guojing Guo, Xiaofang Song, Yashuang Sun, Mengxue Shi and Canqi Ren
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:175
  44. Upper extremity dynamic balance is the ability of the upper extremities to sustain stability during exercise. Abnormal upper extremity dynamic balance increases the risk of sport injury in swimmers. However, r...

    Authors: Zi-An Lu, Zhao-Feng Lv, Qi-Hao Yang, Shu-Hao Du, Yu-Chen Wang and Yong-Hui Zhang
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:171
  45. Research on Morton’s neuroma (MN) has seen limited advancement in recent years, leading to a lack of quantitative studies on the foot patterns of affected patients. Given the various age-related factors influe...

    Authors: Tong-Hsien Chow
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:169
  46. This randomized double-blind study aimed to assess the acute effects of manual therapy focusing on diagonal sliding (DM) on the static and dynamic balance of young male and female soccer players. Thirty-two re...

    Authors: Rafał Studnicki, Marcin Taraszkiewicz, Rita Hansdorfer-Korzon and Adam Kawczyński
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025 17:164

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